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Air Flow Measurement
Fan air flow performance curves is obtained by using the Double-Chamber method based on AMCA standard. The difference between the pressures before and after the nozzle (differential pressure Pn) is measured to obtain the air flow at the nozzle. Static pressure Ps is also measured and recorded. The auxiliary blower cancels out the aerodynamic resistance. Air flow rate is calculated by following equation
 
  Q = 60 A x V
where
 
Q: air flow rate(M3/min)
A: nozzle sectional area (M2)
V: average flow velocity through nozzle (M/sec)
 
V= [2 g Pn / r]
where
 
  g: gravitational acceleration, 9.8m/s2
  Pn: differential pressure (mm H2O)
  Ps: static pressure
  r: specific gravity of air, 1.2 kg/M3 at 20oC, 1atm
 
Maximum air flow: when opening the nozzle and absorbing the air using the auxiliary blower to make the static pressure (Ps) equal to zero, the differential pressure between chamber A and B, Pn, will be at its maximum value. Plug this Pn value to the above equation will result in the maximum air flow rate.
 
Maximum static pressure: if the nozzle is closed the pressure in the chamber A will be at it's maximum value. The differential pressure, Ps, between the ambient air pressure and the pressure in the chamber can now be considered the maximum static pressure.




 
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